
Pharma tariffs reach a new filing date
A new Section 232 entry phase leads today’s customs and sanctions changes.
A September 28 CBP filing bulletin and the USITC’s new HTS Revision 20 set out how covered pharmaceutical entries are reported from 12:01 a.m. EDT on September 29 for companies outside the proclamation’s earlier Annex III phase. A separate USTR decision releases one Mexican plant’s entries from a labor-related liquidation hold. Other new items include Venezuela license annexes and proposed-for-publication sanctions and trade-remedy notices. CBP CSMS #70054007 · USITC HTS archive
Section 232 pharmaceuticals: match the product to the right Chapter 99 heading
CBP issued CSMS #70054007 at 5:42 p.m. EDT on September 28. It implements Proclamation 11020 and Commerce’s September 23 technical notice for entries or warehouse withdrawals from 12:01 a.m. EDT September 29 for companies not in the proclamation’s Annex III. Annex III companies entered this regime on July 31. If more than one proclamation rate applies, CBP says to use the lowest applicable rate. USITC posted 2026 HTS Revision 20 on September 28 and lists Commerce’s notice as its modification source. CBP filing guidance · HTS Revision 20 and Modification Source · Commerce notice
| Heading | Practical test | Section 232 treatment |
|---|---|---|
| 9903.04.60 | Covered patented pharmaceuticals without a lower qualifying provision | 100% combined Column 1 and Section 232 rate; do not add another 100 percentage points to Column 1 |
| 9903.04.62 / .63 | Qualifying Japan, EU, South Korea, Switzerland or Liechtenstein products / United Kingdom products | 15% combined / 0% additional, respectively |
| 9903.04.64 / .65 | Qualifying onshoring plan / onshoring plus MFN pricing agreement | 20% combined / 0% additional, with the stated future sunset and step-up dates |
| 9903.04.66–.70 | Separate tests for specified specialty products and eligible jurisdictions; generics; U.S.-origin active ingredient in dosage form; residual products; solely clinical-trial, R&D or other noncommercial use | 0% additional only when that heading’s conditions are met |
The temporary 9903.04.61 provision is no longer available for covered September 29 entries. Commerce added 9903.04.70 for noncommercial research use, clarified that generic pharmaceuticals include unpatented animal-health products, and removed five overlapping codes from an earlier annex. An ordinary free-trade-agreement preference does not itself erase the Section 232 charge; applicable AD/CVD remains separate. CBP detail · Commerce technical corrections
USTR releases Akwel Juárez entries from its liquidation hold
USTR announced on September 28 that the U.S.–Mexico rapid-response labor matter at Akwel Juárez México had been remediated. Its letter to Treasury says it is no longer directing suspension of liquidation for unliquidated entries of goods from that specific Ciudad Juárez facility and asks Treasury to inform CBP. This changes the handling of affected entries; it does not create a Mexico-wide tariff preference or resolve unrelated holds. USTR announcement · Letter to Treasury
OFAC expressly adds methanol to three Venezuela petrochemical annexes
OFAC issued General Licenses 46E, 48D and 49B on September 28. Their annexes now expressly include methanol under HS lines 2905.11.1000, 2905.11.2010, 2905.11.2015, 2905.11.2085 and 9817.29.0200 in the defined petrochemical-product category. GL 46E covers specified Venezuelan-origin oil or petrochemical activity; GL 48D covers specified supplies and services; GL 49B permits negotiating and entering contingent investment contracts. OFAC release · GL 46E · GL 48D · GL 49B
The annex addition is a sanctions-license clarification, not a customs duty exemption. Under GL 49B, performance of a contingent contract still requires separate OFAC authorization. The licenses retain other party, vessel and agency restrictions. GL 49B conditions
Cuba payments rule is available for inspection but not yet in force
OFAC filed a final amendment to 31 CFR Part 515 at 8:45 a.m. EDT September 29, scheduled for publication September 30. The rule says it becomes effective on the date of publication. It would extend the Cuba Restricted List transaction prohibition to specified indirect financial transfers, remove the general authorization for U.S. banks to process qualifying “U-turn” payments that begin and end abroad, and narrow several travel authorizations. The existing direct-transaction prohibition remains. Public-inspection rule
A separate Cuba sanctions rule was also filed for September 30 publication under 31 CFR Part 516; it establishes a separate regulatory framework and should not be confused with an immediate new SDN designation. Part 516 filing
India and China graphite-electrode investigations flag possible retroactive holds
Commerce’s preliminary antidumping notices for large-diameter graphite electrodes from India and China were filed for public inspection on September 29 at 8:45 a.m. EDT, with publication scheduled for September 30. Preliminary weighted-average dumping margins are 12.22% for Graphite India, 4.97% for HEG and 6.95% for India’s all-others group; the China-wide margin is 98.79%. The notices separately show subsidy-adjusted deposit figures. India preliminary notice · China preliminary notice
Commerce preliminarily found critical circumstances for the named Indian groups and the China-wide entity, instructing suspension for qualifying unliquidated entries made up to 90 days before publication. These are preliminary findings, not final duty liability, and the percentages should not be treated as September 29 cash-deposit instructions. India suspension language · China suspension language
Steel pipe court amendments have different deposit consequences
In a Korean welded-line-pipe case, Commerce filed a court-amended determination listing SeAH at 4.55% and all others at 5.39%. It says SeAH has a superseding rate, so its current deposit rate does not change; Commerce intends to issue revised instructions for the all-others group. The notice says applicable September 25 and is scheduled for publication September 30. Korean line-pipe notice
In a separate Mexican light-walled rectangular-pipe review covering August 2020–July 2021, amended historical margins are 10.67% for Maquilacero/TEFLU and 6.06% for Perfiles and Productos Laminados. Commerce explicitly says current deposit rates will not change; specified old entries remain under a court injunction. This notice also was filed September 29 for September 30 publication. Mexican pipe notice
What to do next
- Run September 29 pharmaceutical entries through the new Chapter 99 and U.S. note 40 tests before filing.
- Review Akwel Juárez entries held under the USMCA labor matter for resumed liquidation instructions.
- Update Venezuela methanol sanctions-license reviews without assuming tariff relief.
- Prepare for the September 30 Cuba and graphite-electrode publications; verify final texts and CBP instructions before changing payment or deposit settings.
FAQ
Is the pharmaceutical charge always 100% on top of the normal duty?
No. CBP describes 9903.04.60 as a 100% combined Column 1 and Section 232 rate; lower qualifying provisions have their own conditions. CBP
Can 9903.04.61 still be claimed today?
No. CBP says that temporary provision is no longer in effect for entries after the September 29 start time. CBP
Does Akwel’s labor resolution remove every hold on its goods?
No. USTR ended its own suspension direction for that facility’s unliquidated entries; an entry may have other holds. USTR letter
Are the new Cuba restrictions already effective?
Not as of this report. The filed rule states effectiveness upon Federal Register publication, scheduled for September 30. OFAC filed rule
Primary sources
- CBP CSMS #70054007 · USITC 2026 HTS Revision 20 and Modification Source · Commerce pharmaceutical notice
- USTR Akwel release · USTR Treasury letter
- OFAC September 28 license release · GL 46E · GL 48D · GL 49B
- OFAC Cuba Part 515 public-inspection filing · Part 516 filing
- India graphite preliminary notice · China graphite preliminary notice
- Korean line pipe court notice · Mexican pipe court notice
This report distinguishes publication, filing and effective dates. Product scope, country or company eligibility, sanctions permissions, and entry treatment turn on the cited legal texts and official customs instructions; this article is a research summary, not a filing determination.
